12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

In particular, make sure that you discuss any of the following.

2.2 Use with Food

Throw away any remaining liquid 60 days after it has been mixed for you by a pharmacist or healthcare professional. Sildenafil injection is usually given by a healthcare provider in a hospital or clinic. You will not store it at home. The most common side effects of sildenafil are listed below. These side effects may vary depending on the condition that is being treated.

Sildenafil: the science

Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you. Pain in your muscles, back, arms, or legs There may be other side effects of sildenafil that are not listed here. Contact your healthcare provider if you think you are having a side effect of a medicine. In the U.S., you can report side effects to the FDA at or by calling 800-FDA-1088. In Canada, you can report side effects to Health Canada at or by calling 866-234-2345. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of the following. Heart problems, such as heart rhythm problems, chest pain, or heart failure Heart attack, stroke, or heart surgery within the past six months High blood pressure that is still too high despite taking medicines for it Peyronie's disease, or a penis with an abnormal curve or shape An erection lasting longer than four hours A blood disorder, such as sickle cell anemia An inherited eye disease called retinitis pigmentosa Vision loss, or a problem with the nerve between your eyes and brain (optic nerve) Health conditions or factors that raise the risk of optic nerve problems, such as diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, being older than 50, or having a “crowded disc,” which is something an eye doctor may see in an eye exam Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, a condition where blood vessels in the lungs are blocked It is not known if or how sildenafil could affect pregnancy or harm an unborn baby.

Tell your healthcare provider if you are or plan to become pregnant.

Stronger erections, better sex

Any of the ingredients in the specific product dispensed Your pharmacist can tell you sildenafil oral solution all of the ingredients in the specific sildenafil products they stock. Sildenafil should not be taken while you are using certain other medicines. Before taking sildenafil, tell your healthcare provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. See the Interactions section for more details. Do not take sildenafil unless it has been prescribed to you by a healthcare provider.

More common

Do not share sildenafil with other people, even if they have the same condition as you. Keep sildenafil out of the reach of children. If you keep sildenafil oral liquid in a refrigerator, make sure to keep it away from children who also use the refrigerator. Sexual activity can put extra strain on your heart, which may be unsafe for people with certain health problems, such as a recent heart attack. Talk to your healthcare provider to see if your heart is strong enough for sex. Tell your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Your healthcare provider will advise you if you should take sildenafil while breastfeeding.

5.9 Counseling Patients About Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Erectile dysfunction, a condition where you have trouble getting or keeping an erection Pulmonary arterial hypertension, a condition where you have high blood pressure in the blood vessels that carry blood from your heart to your lungs Sildenafil may also be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider. Sildenafil works by blocking an enzyme in the body called PDE5, which helps relax certain blood vessels. For erectile dysfunction, it increases blood flow to the penis when aroused. This makes it easier to get and keep an erection. For pulmonary arterial hypertension, sildenafil relaxes the blood vessels in the lungs.

What should I know about sildenafil before taking it?

This lowers blood pressure and reduces strain on the heart. 10 mg/mL powder for oral suspension 20 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg oral tablets Sildenafil is also available in an injectable form that is usually given by a healthcare provider in a hospital or clinic. Sildenafil oral tablets should be stored at room temperature, between 68 F to 77 F (20 C to 25 C). It can be exposed to temperatures between 59 F to 86 F (15 C to 30 C) for shorter periods of time, such as when transporting it. Sildenafil oral liquid should be stored at room temperature below 86 F (30 C) or in the refrigerator, between 36 F to 46 F (2 C to 8 C). If you take sildenafil after you eat a high-fat meal, such as a burger and fries, it may take longer to start working. Your healthcare provider may recommend limiting or avoiding grapefruit while taking sildenafil.

5.3 Effects on the Eye

This may occur along with dizziness and ringing in the ears. Stop taking sildenafil and get help right away if you have sudden hearing loss or suddenly have trouble hearing as well as usual. Sildenafil may cause a mild and temporary drop in blood pressure. You may be at a higher risk if you have certain health conditions or take blood pressure medicines. If you feel faint or dizzy, lie down.

What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking sildenafil?

Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms of low blood pressure. You may be at higher risk for this if you take a blood thinner medicine. Tell your healthcare provider if you get nosebleeds often while taking sildenafil. If your nosebleed is severe or will not stop after applying pressure, get help right away. People who are allergic to any of the following should not take sildenafil. Grapefruit or grapefruit juice can raise sildenafil levels in your body, which can increase the risk of side effects.

• Some users experience visual disturbances, such as blue-tinged vision, after taking sildenafil.
• This side effect is generally rare and temporary.
• Report any persistent or severe visual changes to a healthcare provider.

There are no known interactions between sildenafil and alcohol. Always tell your healthcare provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using.

• The blue pill is part of a class of medications that include tadalafil and vardenafil.
• Each PDE5 inhibitor has different duration and onset times.
• Consult a doctor to choose the most appropriate medication.

In particular, make sure that you discuss if you are using any of the following before taking sildenafil.

My “little blue pill” isn’t blue, it’s white. Is this normal?

If you feel chest pain, dizziness, or nausea during sex, stop and contact your healthcare provider right away. Sildenafil does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Sildenafil belongs to a group of medicines, known as phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, which are used to treat erectile dysfunction or pulmonary arterial hypertension. You should not take more than one PDE-5 inhibitor medicine. Medicines in this group include avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Viagra, Revatio, and others), tadalafil (Cialis and others), and vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn).

What should I do if I miss a dose of sildenafil?

Use an accurate measuring device to measure your dose of sildenafil oral liquid. A household spoon is not an accurate measuring device and may cause you to take the wrong dose. Ask your pharmacist to recommend an appropriate measuring device. Tell your healthcare provider about all of your health conditions and any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. This will help them determine if sildenafil is right for you. Tell your healthcare provider about all medicines that you take or have recently taken.

• The blue pill is manufactured by Pfizer, one of the leading pharmaceutical companies.
• Its appearance helps differentiate it from counterfeit or different-dose pills.
• It is available by prescription and requires medical supervision for safe use.

This may not be a complete list of medicines that can interact with sildenafil.

If you or someone else has used too much sildenafil, get medical help right away, call 911, or contact a Poison Control center at 800-222-1222.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

This Patient Information leaflet summarizes the most important information about SILDENAFIL CITRATE TABLETS. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about SILDENAFIL CITRATE TABLETS that is written for health professionals. For more information, go to or call 1-800-438-1985 What are the ingredients in SILDENAFIL CITRATE TABLETS? This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Incidence not known

This product's label may have been updated. For current full prescribing information, please visit Cardura (doxazosin mesylate), and Minipress (prazosin HCl) are registered trademarks of Pfizer Inc. The other brands listed are trademarks of their respective owners and are not trademarks of Pfizer Inc. The makers of these brands are not affiliated with and do not endorse Pfizer Inc or its products. Sildenafil is commonly used for the following conditions. For this use, sildenafil is used only when needed.

2.4 Dosage Adjustments Due to Drug Interactions

While less common, the most serious side effects of sildenafil are described below, along with what to do if they happen. Sildenafil may cause allergic reactions, which can be serious. Stop taking sildenafil and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction. Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat Itching, skin rash, or pale red bumps on the skin called hives Sildenafil may cause an unwanted erection that is persistent, painful, and that may occur without sexual arousal. Permanent damage to the penis may occur if priapism is not treated quickly.

How should I store sildenafil?

Stop taking sildenafil and get emergency help if you have any of the following symptoms of priapism. Erection lasting for more than four hours Erection that is unrelated to sexual stimulation Sildenafil can cause mild, temporary vision changes such as seeing a blue tint, abnormal colors, blurry vision, or sensitivity to light. Though rare, some people have reported permanent vision loss. Stop taking sildenafil and get help right away if you have sudden vision loss in one or both eyes. Sudden hearing loss has been reported after taking sildenafil. Take it as your healthcare provider recommends, which is usually between 30 minutes to four hours before planned sexual activity. Do not take double or extra doses. For this use, take sildenafil as your healthcare provider recommends, which is usually three times a day. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and only take the next dose. Ask your healthcare provider if you are unsure what to do after a missed dose. This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department. Seeing blue after the little blue pill: visual disturbances in sildenafil users Study reports persistent visual disturbances in men taking the highest recommended dose of sildenafil, suggesting that first-time users should use a lower dose.

• Certain foods and drinks, like high-fat meals or alcohol, may delay sildenafil’s absorption.
• For best results, take the pill with a light meal or on an empty stomach.
• Adequate hydration can also support optimal absorption.